星期三, 十二月 13, 2006

Surpise, surpise, surpise!

benjamin of Plus Eight Star:

SMS has been a surprise for all carriers ("Japanese use mobile messaging because they have small fingers" - 2000), so were ringtones ("why download a ringtone when you have an MP3 player?" - 2001), logos (”Japanese like Hello Kitty, this won’t work in the West” - 2001), camera phones ("Who would want a camera with such low quality?" - 2003), mobile music downloads ("There is already iTunes!" - 2005).
Come to Japan, Korea and even China if you want to learn about the next surprise…

His recently post "3G World Congress in Hongkong " has more great ideas on Mobile Internet and 3G:)

The World belongs to Small companies

Patrizia:

Small means the founder makes a far greater percentage of the customer interactions.
Small means the founder is close to the decisions that matter and can make them, quickly.
Small is the new big because small gives you the flexibility to change the business model when your competition changes theirs.
Small means you can tell the truth on your blog.
Small means that you can answer email from your customers.
A small restaurant has an owner who greets you by name.
A small venture fund doesn’t have to fund big bad ideas in order to get capital…"

Democracy v.S. Science:Who Turned Out The Enlightenment?

Paul Starobin, National Journal(via 剑虹评论):

A fascinating, if somewhat frightening, societal experiment is under way. The question is whether democracy naturally advances science, or whether modern progress in science actually has less to do with heralded forms of government than with the fruit born of a special moment in historical time, the modern European Enlightenment, from which America, courtesy of the Founders, greatly benefited.


Jefferson, the ultimate optimist about progress in science and democracy going hand in hand, died in 1826, at the dawn of what became known as Jacksonian America, a raucous new era of muddy-boots rule by "the people." Alexis de Tocqueville, the French aristocrat who toured this America in 1831 and was its most perceptive chronicler, worried about the prospect for science in the new Republic. "Nothing is more necessary to the culture of the higher sciences or of the more elevated departments of science than meditation; and nothing is less suited to meditation than the structure of democratic society," Tocqueville observed in "Democracy in America."


For a very long time, this appeared to be the rare Tocqueville insight that was off the mark. Our current age, though, seems bent on proving him right after all.

全篇中文翻译,点击这里

什么制约着农民合作组织的发展

冯善书

中国的农民合作组织能否发展得起来,并不是一个农民的素质和能力是否达标的问题,而是国家愿不愿意把权利真正赋予农民的问题。只要留心观察一下我们村农民近二十多年来的生产和生活,就完全可以得出这样一个结论:农民的合作并不局限于养牛,从过去上山砍柴、放香菇、下河捉鱼、赶集卖菜,到如今的屠猪卖肉、种养、开铺,农民都有过或简单、或复杂,或短期、或长期的合作。讲得好听一点,只要有农民利益觉醒的地方,就必然会出现制度创新

  农民合作组织的发展,其实不一定要政府在物质上提供多大的支持,只要政府在制度建设方面少一点设障,农民自然就会慢慢通过实践摸索来找寻出路。与民主一样,合作同样必须付出代价。只不过,在合作的初期,有些代价,并不意味着失败,而很可能是在预兆着成功。

儒家经典的彰显

(via 一见如故

凤凰周刊:最近几年,中国大陆兴起在幼童教育中开展读经运动,要求幼童背诵中国古代的儒家经典,包括《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》等,您认为这种做法有助于普及儒家文化吗?
余英时:这个我有所了解,中国大陆掀起的读经运动虽然没有得到官方的认可,但是官方私下里是鼓励的。我认为在幼童当中开展读经运动是没什么太大的用处的,因为信仰只有在内心生根发芽之后才产生效果。幼童背诵儒家经典,只是口头上和文字上的效果,他们不会真正理解,更谈不上去信仰,所以这种做法流于形式,对于拯救人心不会有实际的效果。儒家不是基督教,没有教会的存在,只能是私人小组性质地进行修习。在我看来,儒家经典只有在私生活中才得以彰显,在公共生活中,我们必须遵守全世界都认同的民主、自由、人权这些最基本的东西。

今年11月15日,余英时先生获得了被誉为社科类诺贝尔奖的布鲁格奖。克鲁格奖被认为是最高的人文社科类奖项,专门颁给诺贝尔奖不颁发的领域,如数学、人文社科等领域,两者的奖金相同。

星期一, 十二月 11, 2006

最紧要的问题

不久的将来,最紧要的问题是什么?

之前提到过这个问题,即技术的发展速度与社会、文化,尤其是政治思想的前进速度不一致;今天,Patrizia再次摆出这个问题,被将其称之为不久的将来,我们即将面对的最严峻的问题。

我们的政治头脑比技术头脑进化的慢,几千年来一向如此,技术唤起的美好想象,与一切体制因循守旧的天性之间的矛盾冲突,也一直是破坏大于建设。

人人都说,现在是一个信息时代,一个互联网的时代;很多人,包括我在内,还看到了在印度,手机的用户有一亿多,而PC用户只有其六分之一;而在中国,PC用户的数字是一亿多,而手机用户是其四倍——一句话,如果将来是互联网的时代,那么,以手机作为网络接入终端的移动互联网,将更是中心的中心,而印度和中国,完全有可能在这样一股Mobile Internet浪潮里,诞生自己的Yahoo,Google,将来是属于Mobile Internet的,是属于我们的!

事实上,这套说法,不过是1840年,英国商人挑起鸦片战争的缘由的翻版——单在欧洲的贸易,就让英国商人赚的发疯,于是,他们假设倘若打开了大清帝国的四万万人的市场,那该是一幅多么不可思议又充满诱惑的景象。

现在的许多商业巨头抢滩中国,心里,大概也有几分这般美好的幻想,Yahoo!不行,Google受挫,他们有些迟疑和后退了,但重整再重整旗鼓接着干是肯定的——据说布林宁愿放弃中国市场,他是书生。书生的想法往往是对的,事实往往不是那样的。

Patriza最后问道:
The problem will be:
How many will be allowed to access the "big, fast,dumb NETWORK"?


在中国,这个问题要这么问:各大网络运营商和服务提供商,什么时候才能够通过在为用户提供更好服务的竞赛中盈利,而不是想着怎么在用户没有激烈反抗,对手没办法进攻的时候尽可能的盘剥利润?

说简单点,即:什么时候我们想着把蛋糕做大来盈利,而不是抢着分食既有的市场?

(待续) 

星期六, 十二月 09, 2006

Webridge:你是一座桥吗?


中文网志年会很早就结束了,中文blogger们围绕着blog还在做着更多的事情。
比如,最近由小容Danny发起的——

Webridge:你是一座桥吗?

-------翻译Blog六度调查

调查的第一个对象是Rita发起的“教育中文翻译”,报告出来后,我传到Google Docs上,点击这里,就可以看到调查报告的全文。

我也是“教育中文翻译”的成员之一:)


星期六, 十二月 02, 2006

关于手机信息服务的一些事实和数据

*第一条文本信息发送于1992年12月,而短信息服务在1995年第一次投入商业运营。

*1998年的时候,英国移动运营商O2、Vodafone和T-Mobile实现了网络的互通。

*第一条记录在案的月度短信息发送总量是1998年4月的540万条。

*2001年8月,在英国发送的短信息总数第一次突破了10亿条。

*2002年12月,全球每天发送10亿条短信息。

*MDA(手机数据协会)预测,2006年整个英国将会发送365亿条信息,平均每天发送1亿条。

*截止到2005年12月,英国6500万活跃的手机网络注册用户中,超过70%的人都使用短信息服务。

*16-24岁的人群里,95%的人经常使用短信息服务,平均每人每月发送100条。

*2003年元旦,当日发送的信息总量第一次突破了1亿条。

*在2006年元旦那天,每日信息发送总量的达到了记录以来的最大值,当天有超过1亿6千5百万信息被发送。

*年度短信总量:1999年--10亿条;2000年--62亿条;2001年--122亿条;2002年--168亿条;2003年--205亿条;2004年--260亿条;2005年--320亿条。

*2006年情人节那天,英国人共发出了1亿2千万条短信息,与之相比,被寄出的卡片约有1200万张。

*在英国,平均每小时有410万短信息被发送。

*经常使用短信息服务的人群中,男女比例分别是70%:72%.(资料来源:ICM Research)

*女性用户发送图片信息的比例略高于男性,而男性用户则是手机互联网(WAP)的更大用户(资料来源:Enpocket)。

*短信息发送的高峰出现在每天晚上10:30到11:00.

*大量服务都可以通过短信息实现,比如电影评论,银行存款,体育信息,天气预报等等等等。

*2004年11月25日,托尼.布莱尔在唐宁街10号通过移动电话聊天室和公众进行了实时聊天,并回答了事先通过短信提交的提问,从而成为英国历史上第一位使用短信息技术和人民进行直接对话的首相。

资料来源:MDA(Mobile Data Association

手机互联网内容的年龄差异

(via TechDigest)一份来自M-Sent的调查表明:

16到24岁的手机用户中,只有51%的人满足于只是浏览由其运营商提供的手机互联网;25到34岁的人群中,持同样观点的占53%,而超过55岁的人们,其中有76%对于目前只浏览由其运营商提供的手机互联网感到满意,这也说明年长的一代更倾向于依靠他们熟知和信任的传统媒体。

尽管如此,移动运营商们也应该从中看到市场发展的信号了——未来是属于年轻人的。

 

手机互联网情况好了起来


之前有很多调查,都说手机用户开通使用Mobile Internet的少的可怜。但根据MDA(Mobile Data Association)最近的调查表明,至少在英国,这一状况已经有了明显的改善。

一个数据是:在2006年第三季度,大约有4600万人通过手机浏览了互联网;在七月的时候,这个数字是1353万,到了九月时,已经增长到了1405万。

并且,人们在手机互联网上的行为也丰富了起来。比起之前的彩铃、游戏下载,由于网速提升带来的易用性改善,手机电子邮件、网站的用户也随之有了大幅增长。(数据不包括黑莓手机,调查除去了商用的部分  via Webuser

MDA的报告显示,Google是人们手机访问最多的网站,紧随其后的是一些聊天网站。

上方图片显示了从06年6月到9月,手机用户使用WAP业务的增长情况(图片来源


豆瓣blog确认测试

doubanclaimafc26a34b152008d
为了在豆瓣声明拥有这个Blog(Future as Past),我需要在此发布一篇含有一条代码的日志。

豆瓣做blog的整理和互动,是为了什么?单单的增加用户粘性?增加用户粘性目的又何在?

根据杨勃接受新华网访谈时说的话推断,在这个即将结束的2006和到来的2007,我估计豆瓣会有很多的动作。

说到何时盈利的问题,种豆的人们表示不着急;照目前的情况看,他们也确实有实力继续坚持——无论是用户的忠诚度,还是资本的储备。

希望他们不会等太久。虽然不曾指望豆瓣给Web2.0创造一个可圈可点的商业模式,但是,我也不希望看到受人喜欢的Web2.0服务无法盈利——没有商业利润的刺激,进入的资本就会少的可怜,而创新、进步也就无从谈起。在这个问题上,我是认同经济学“自私”的假设的。

p.s.也许是下午的时候,Blogger完成了简体中文的转换,并“主动”为我从英语切换到了简体中文。最近,Google做了很多这样的小动作。大动作呢?对JotSpot的整合,什么时候会结束呢?

星期五, 十二月 01, 2006

落花

落花铺路风满树
流水不住问归处
半壁残阳羞入眼
沿廊踱步循李杜

首句妙语天成,次句合之;三句望西而作,尾句寻寻觅觅,反反复复,沿廊而走,当真妄学李杜。

初冬黄昏,于元大都公园。

Aggregation (not Content) is king.

Chris:
The common misconception these days is that services like YouTube are Web 2.0. This is only partially correct. Uploading your work to a site, rating it, sharing it - these are not new concepts. Sites/Services like DeviantArt have been doing it since Web 1.0.

People are talking about the word 'Community' like it represents the spirit of Web 2.0. Community was one of the buzzwords of the Web 1.0 bubble. It is not new.

The new part is that YouTube lets you embed your video on other sites and access their content via RSS. These are both forms of syndication.

So if syndication is the main new feature (and not community or user-generated content) then the main new tool must be aggregation.

But aggregation is a means to an end. When a user is able to access content on their own terms another much more fundamental trend reveals itself. Personalization.

Every feature typically associated with Web 2.0 (blogs, syndication, rating, digging, ajax) is actually about allowing greater Personalization by putting the user at the centre of their experience.

Off-line Activities are Being Changed by Online Interactions


With another point of view, we get some new finding from the survey(via Jacqui Cheng):
The report also found that as Internet users increasingly use the web to socialize, they also translate those online social connections to real-life activities. 20.3 percent of those who participate in online communities also participate in offline activities related to the online community at least once a year. Members of The Lounge can certainly attest that, in any given week of the year, it's almost guaranteed that there is an "Arsmeet" happening somewhere around the world. Similarly, 40 percent of the respondents reported being more involved in social activism since they began to participate in online communities, with two thirds of those involved with social causes saying that they are now involved in activities because of the Internet.


The copyright of the results in the table above belongs to the original author.

The Virtual World is More Real

TMCnet:
1,In the sixth Surveying the Digital Future study, University of Southern California’s Annenberg School Center for the Digital Future found Internet usage in the U.S. continues to rise.
A more significant finding of the survey is that, in its own way, the virtual reality of the Internet has become as “real” as the “real world.”
Large numbers of Internet users hold such strong views about their online communities that they compare the value of their online world to their real-world communities,” USC Annenberg School said in a summary of its survey, released Wednesday.

2,In a related study, research firm Medefield found that the Internet has become numero uno when it comes to methods used for gathering data in pharmaceutical industry market research studies.
Specifically, Internet-based market research “has leapt ahead of face-to-face and phone interviews to become the world's number one method of data collection for quantitative physician studies,” Associated Press said in a report Wednesday.
Acceptance of the Internet as a way to gather research data has been especially rapid in the European Union, AP said.

The USC and Medefield studies, while discussing different aspects of the Internet’s impact on society, nonetheless speak of a broader trend: the online world is more “real” than ever, whether viewed as a way to make and keep friends or gather data for professional research.


The Website of the University of Southern California’s Annenberg School Center: www.digitalcenter.org